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Lesson 4 · Qualitative and Mixed Methods · Step 4 of 4

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Quality and rigor in qualitative and mixed methods research

Qualitative research has quality criteria, built on a different logic: bias is treated as inevitable, so decisions must be visible enough for readers to judge. Credibility asks whether findings represent participants, through triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing. Transferability rests on thick description. Dependability rests on an audit trail and codebook. Confirmability needs reflexivity, claims traced to data and attention to negative cases. Mixed methods studies face one more test: remove either strand, and the other should no longer tell the whole story.

Also covered: credibility and transferability · dependability and confirmability · negative case analysis · integration quality

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